In 1984, the core of the city was centered on the west bank of the Huangpu River, a manmade tributary of the Yangtze River. Developed areas appear gray and white farmland and forests are green shallow, sediment-filled water is tan. This series from Landsat 5, 7, and 8 shows the city’s growing footprint between 19. As markets developed in “special economic zones,” villages morphed into booming cities and cities grew into sprawling megalopolises.įor more than four decades, Landsat satellites have collected images of Shanghai. The surge in urbanization began in the 1980s when the Chinese government began opening the country to foreign trade and investment. (For comparison, the entire population of the United States was about 330 million people as of December 2019.) By 2018, the numbers had increased to 820 million and 59 percent. In 1960, about 110 million Chinese people-or 16 percent of the population-lived in cities. Geographers who have studied the growth of China’s cities over the past four decades tend to sum up the pace of change with one word: unprecedented.
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